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\begin{document}

Name: \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Directions: {\bf Work only on this sheet} (on both sides, if needed); do not
turn in any supplementary sheets of paper. There is actually plenty of room
for your answers, as long as you organize yourself BEFORE starting writing.

{\bf 1.} (20) Consider the output of the code on p.29.  Suppose we had a
64-bit system.  Assuming the address of {\bf X} did not
change, what would be the address of {\bf Y}?

{\bf 2.} (20)  Consider the declaration

\begin{Verbatim}[fontsize=\relsize{-2}]
char q[8][3];
\end{Verbatim}

If {\bf q[0][2]} happens to be stored at address 0x20c, at what address
will {\bf q[2][1]} be stored?

{\bf 3.} (15) Consider the code

\begin{Verbatim}[fontsize=\relsize{-2}]
unsigned int *f,*g; char *s1 = "gr88", *s2 = "bb99";
f = s1; g = s2;
printf("%u\n",f-g);
\end{Verbatim}

Fill in the blank:  The number printed out will be negative if and only
if the machine 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

{\bf 4.}  The function {\bf print5()} below prints out an {\bf
unsigned int} in base-5.  So,

\begin{Verbatim}[fontsize=\relsize{-2}]
unsigned int x = 39;
print5(x);
\end{Verbatim}

would output 124  (actually 0124, since leading 0s aren't suppressed
here).  Assume we have 8-bit words.

\begin{itemize}

\item [(a)] (30) Fill in the blanks in the code:

\begin{Verbatim}[fontsize=\relsize{-2}]
int print5(unsigned int x) {
   unsigned int i,d, power5=_____________________, r=x;
   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      d = r / power5;
      r = r % power5;
      printf(________________________________);
      power5 /= 5;
   }
   printf("\n");
}
\end{Verbatim}

\item [(b)] (15) What impact, if any, did the assumption of an 8-bit word
size have on the code?

\end{itemize}

{\bf Solutions:}

{\bf 1.}  0xbffffb7c 

{\bf 2 }  0x211

{\bf 3.} is little-endian

{\bf 4a}

\begin{Verbatim}[fontsize=\relsize{-2}]
int print5(int x) {
   int i,d, power5=125, r=x;
   for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      d = r / power5;
      r = r % power5;
      printf("%c",d+48);
      power5 /= 5;
   }
   printf("\n");
}
\end{Verbatim}

{\bf 4b} the initial value of {\tt power5} was 125

\end{document}